Image of Daniel L. Hatcher at Poverty Industry book event. Behind him, three framed black-and-white portraits of influential figures hang on a dark-colored wall, with labels reading 'WAITING', 'WATCHING', and 'DREAMING'.
Image of Daniel L. Hatcher wearing a black blazer and white shirt, sitting in front of a brick wall with a microphone in front of him, holding papers, making a gesture with his hand.
Image of Daniel L. Hatcher with glasses, a beard, and dark hair speaking at a panel with a microphone and a water bottle in front of him.
null
A man with glasses, gray beard, wearing a black blazer and white shirt, sitting in front of bookshelves filled with colorful books.

About

Daniel L. Hatcher has long been a scholar, advocate, and teacher on poverty and justice. He is currently a Professor of Law in the University of Baltimore’s Civil Advocacy Clinic and author of "Injustice, Inc.: How America's Justice System Commodifies Children and the Poor," and "The Poverty Industry: The Exploitation of America's Most Vulnerable Citizens."


Before joining the faculty in 2004, Hatcher was an assistant director of advocacy with the Maryland Legal Aid Bureau. He previously worked as a staff attorney for Legal Aid representing children pulled into the Baltimore foster care system, and he represented adult clients in all poverty law matters—including public benefits, housing, consumer, and family law issues. He was also a senior staff attorney with the Children's Defense Fund where he worked on policy development and legislative advocacy in areas impacting child and family poverty. Hatcher's current work at the University of Baltimore School of Law includes teaching in the Civil Advocacy Clinic, in addition to Contracts and other courses.

Hatcher's scholarship has revealed how government institutions of welfare and justice generate revenue by commodifying the vulnerable populations they exist to serve, often with the assistance of private contractors—violating ethics, laws, constitutional requirements, and agency purpose. His 2006 article, Foster Children Paying for Foster Care, exposed how state foster care agencies take children’s Social Security benefits and other resources and has spurred litigation and legislative reform across the country. His additional articles uncovered the commodified harm and legal concerns of multiple child support cost recovery strategies, child welfare revenue schemes, Medicaid maximization and diversion strategies, nursing home revenue schemes, school-based Medicaid revenue schemes, vast contractual partnerships with private revenue contractors, and more—all undermining agency purpose and diverting funds intended to help vulnerable populations into state revenue and private profit. His first book, The Poverty Industry (NYU Press, 2016), further revealed the seemingly endless revenue mechanisms used by human service agencies, subverting their missions and partnering with private companies to use vulnerable populations as revenue tools. His second book, Injustice, Inc. (UC Press 2023), reveals even greater concerns: how our very systems of justice are also part of the poverty industry, including foundational courts, prosecutors, probation, police, and detention facilities, all using unconstitutional and unethical contractual revenue operations—like a factory—extracting revenue and resources from impoverished children and families.

Hatcher’s scholarship and advocacy has attracted national attention, including extensive press coverage, federal and state legislative investigations, testimony before Congress and several state legislatures, his amicus brief to the U.S. Supreme Court, citation in multiple Congressional Research Service reports, requests to draft federal and state legislation—and has spurred litigation and law reform across the country.

What Inspires My Research and Advocacy for Equal Justice, Daniel L. Hatcher, UC Press Blog